beaded garter of Chief Shingwauk

beaded garter of Chief Shingwauk

beaded garter of Chief Shingwauk

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Introduction

Anishinaabe beaded garter attributed to Chief Shingwauk of Garden River. Made with heddle woven yarn and backed with cloth. Pattern of woven yarn and interwoven beads creates rows of parallel lines. Dr. Oronhyatekha Ethnology collection.

Nation of Maker: Anishinaabe
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular nation(s)

Chief Shingwauk was Anishinaabe

Place of Origin: Garden River First Nation
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

GRASAC generated by AN

Materials

Red, gold, green, and faded blue (?) worsted yarn (has a sheen); size 10 white seed beads

Techniques or Format

Heddle woven with interwoven beads, ends of yarn seem to be knotted individually, some of the strands of wool are twisted togther in the fringe on one side. Garter is backed with green conservation cloth.

Motifs and Patterns

Rows of parallel lines

Other Notes

Ask David Penney to comment on this record, especially regarding the heddle weaving technique.

Dimensions: 99 × 9.5 × 0 cm
Condition: Yarn possibly faded
Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: 911.3.77, HD 6296/2
Date of Acquisition by the Institution: 1911
Publication History

F. Barlow Cumberland, Catalogue and Notes of the Oronhyatekha Historical Collection (Toronto: Independent Order of Foresters, 1904), p 33,

Item 149. "War Dance Beaded Garters of Chief Shingwauk.

Under Item 143, pg 32, "This bag and also the beaded garters are excellent examples of early beads interwoven by the product of a small hand loom, the beads being woven in the pattern as the work proceeded."

GKS Reference Number: 1432
How to Cite this Item

Unknown artist, beaded garter of Chief Shingwauk. Currently in the Royal Ontario Museum, 987.261.47. Item photographed and described as part of a GRASAC research trip December 2008; GRASAC item id 1432.

Record Creation Context

GRASAC team research trip to the Royal Ontario Museum, Dec 15-19 2008, funded by SSHRC Aboriginal Research Grant. Participants: Heidi Bohaker, Alan Corbiere, Lewis Debassige, Anne De Stecher, Darlene Johnston, Stacey Loyer, Trudy Nicks, Ruth Phillips

Dec 17 Ethnology team: Alan Corbiere, Stacey Loyer, Ruth Phillips, Cory Willmott, assisted by Tracey Forester

Approximate Place of Origin

43.3, -78.1