Bandolier bag

Bandolier bag

Bandolier bag

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Introduction

Bandolier, velvet, overlaid spot stitch beadwork on pouch panel & straps, symmetrical & asymmetrical decorative beaded designs, fringe

Nation of Maker: Ojibwe Anishinaabe
Nation of Origin

catalogue records

Date Made or Date Range: Late 19th C
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

Summary of Catalogue Description

Materials

Cotton muslin and chambray, black velvet, seed beads, satin ribbon, thread.

Techniques or Format

Rectangular pouch panel with two-piece strap, Bottom portion of pouch front and shoulder pieces are cotton muslin fully beaded, Black velvet top and sides, All edges including pouch opening have red satin ribbon border, except bottom edge, which has twenty-three string fringes.

Motifs and Patterns

Pouch panel and straps fully beaded with broad floral designs on white pearlized background, Top of pouch above opening also beaded with floral design, White beads used for inner border of zigzag lines on pouch edges and along opening, Backing for pouch and strap is blue cotton chambray cloth, Edges including pouch opening have red satin ribbon border, except bottom edge, String fringes of large cylindrical square facetted beads in blue and white, Bottom of pouch has brown round beads placed in sets of two, Sewing done with black and white thread.

Original and Subsequent Uses

Bandolier bags most likely originated in the Upper Great Lakes region during the 1840s and 1850s. Fashioned exclusively from European materials and adorned with thousands of beads, bandolier bags were primarily for show, as a symbol of identity, wealth and status. Although initially functional, by the late 19th and early 20th centuries many of the bags had false pouchs or none at all. Sometimes called "friendship bags", they were often created as gifts to strengthen relationships within communities or between nations. By the 1870s they had become an important element of formal dress worn mainly at ceremonies and celebrations by men, and occasionally by women. They wore them - singly or several at a time - crossed over the torso or draped around the neck. The wearing of more than one bag was generally the prerogative of a leader or a person of high honour." (McCord, 2013)

Dimensions: 103.5 × 36.2 × 0 cm
Condition: Fair, Ribbon almost completely gone, Fringes intact, Velvet faded.
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

From catalogue records.

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: HBC 73-135
Collection at Current Location: Hudson's Bay Company Museum Collection
Date of Acquisition by the Institution: 1994
Who the Institution Acquired the Relative or Heritage Item From: The Manitoba Museum
Date Relative was First Removed or Collected from its Community Context: 1922
Previous Collectors: The HBC Museum Collection
Collection Narratives and Histories

Hudson's Bay Company Winnipeg Retail Store is identified as the source of this bandolier

Source for Provenance information

McCord Museum, Wearing Our Identity. Montreal: The McCord Museum, 2013; Print.

Exhibition History

Hudson's Bay Company Winnipeg Retail Store is identified as the source of this bandolier.

GKS Reference Number: 58813
How to Cite this Item

Manitoba Museum

Approximate Place of Origin

42.7, -92.2

Source of Information about Places

Attributed to the Northeast Great Lakes Riverine Geo-cultural area in collection records.