Bandolier bag

Bandolier bag

Bandolier bag

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Introduction

Pouch panel with two-piece shoulder strap, overlaid spot stitch applique, multicolour floral beading

Nation of Maker: Ojibwe Anishinaabe
Date Made or Date Range: Late 19th century
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

Summary of catalogue records

Materials

Cotton muslin, flannelette , seed beads, twill tape, wool, thread.

Techniques or Format

False pouch, Bandolier has two-piece shoulder strap and a pouch panel of cotton muslin with blue striped flannelette backing, All edges except bottom edge of pouch panel bordered by blue twill tape, Blue twill tape ruffle on top edge of pouch panel, Twenty wool tassels

Motifs and Patterns

Front of pouch panel and strap decorated with beaded floral designs in an opaque white background, Triple stems, navy on panel, black on strap, multi-coloured opaque and semi-translucent seed beads with an overlay spot stitch appliqué, Pouch panel circumference has blue row inner border; strap has a yellow double row inner border, sixteen red tassels with four black tassels at centre area, black and white thread

Original and Subsequent Uses

Bandolier bags most likely originated in the Upper Great Lakes region during the 1840s and 1850s. Fashioned exclusively from European materials and adorned with thousands of beads, bandolier bags were primarily for show, as a symbol of identity, wealth and status. Although initially functional, by the late 19th and early 20th centuries many of the bags had false pouches or none at all. Sometimes called "friendship bags", they were often created as gifts to strengthen relationships within communities or between nations. By the 1870s they had become an important element of formal dress worn mainly at ceremonies and celebrations by men, and occasionally by women. They wore them - singly or several at a time - crossed over the torso or draped around the neck. The wearing of more than one bag was generally the prerogative of a leader or a person of high honour." (McCord, 2013)

Dimensions: 105.5 × 33.5 × 0 cm
Condition: Good, Tape faded; tassels intact; cloth worn.
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

From catalogue records

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: HBC 1240
Collection at Current Location: Hudson's Bay Company Museum Collection
Date of Acquisition by the Institution: 1994
Who the Institution Acquired the Relative or Heritage Item From: Manitoba Museum
Date Relative was First Removed or Collected from its Community Context: April 1922
Previous Collectors: HBC Museum Collection
Collection Narratives and Histories

Hudson's Bay Company Winnipeg Fur Trade Department collected materials in preparation for 250th anniversary celebrations of the HBC in 1920. Many of these items were used in the Processions and Pow Wow at Lower Fort Garry in May, 1920.

Source for Provenance information

The McCord Museum, 2013; Print.

Exhibition History

Hudson's Bay Company Historical Exhibit.

Publication History

Opened June 19, 1922, in Winnipeg in the Portage Avenue "HBC" store.

Comment on Source of Exhibition & Publication Data

In Winnipeg in the Portage Avenue "HBC" store.

GKS Reference Number: 58809
How to Cite this Item

Manitoba Museum

Approximate Place of Origin

43.6, -71.9

Source of Information about Places

Northeast Great Lakes Riverine