Bandolier bag

Bandolier bag

Bandolier bag

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Introduction

Pouch panel with two-piece shoulder strap, overlaid spot stitch applique, multicolour floral beading.

Nation of Maker: Ojibwe Anishinaabe
Nation of Origin

from catalogue records

Date Made or Date Range: Late 19th C
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

Summary of catalogue records

Materials

Canvas, velvet, cotton muslin, seed beads, wool tape, thread.

Techniques or Format

Rectangular pouch panel with two shoulder strap panels are canvas, Pouch back is black velvet at top and cotton muslin at bottom, All edges, except bottom edge, have green wool tape border, Wool tape ends create a tab at each bottom corner, Lining for pouch and strap is cotton muslin, Pouch sewn closed except for mid section.

Motifs and Patterns

Pouch front and shoulder panels are canvas completely covered with broad floral designs of flowers, leaves and buds along a triple black stem in a white background, Black beaded border, Pouch back is black velvet at top and cotton muslin at bottom, Velvet has beaded floral design of flowers and partially opened flowers along a translucent white double stem, Multi-coloured semi-translucent and opaque beads, Overlaid spot-stitch applique, Designs on shoulder panels are symmetrical but flowers altered slightly on each side.

Original and Subsequent Uses

Bandolier bags most likely originated in the Upper Great Lakes region during the 1840s and 1850s. Fashioned exclusively from European materials and adorned with thousands of beads, bandolier bags were primarily for show, as a symbol of identity, wealth and status. Although initially functional, by the late 19th and early 20th centuries many of the bags had false pouches or none at all. Sometimes called "friendship bags", they were often created as gifts to strengthen relationships within communities or between nations. By the 1870s they had become an important element of formal dress worn mainly at ceremonies and celebrations by men, and occasionally by women. They wore them - singly or several at a time - crossed over the torso or draped around the neck. The wearing of more than one bag was generally the prerogative of a leader or a person of high honour." (McCord, 2013). Bandolier adopted by Ojibwa in 19th century after seeing bullet pouches used by British soldiers. Bullet pouches were plain and decorated with crest or coat of arms. When idea adopted by Ojibwa, they were greatly prized and highly decorated ceremonial accessories. They became so highly prized by Ojibwa and other tribes (especially Sioux), that one bandolier could be traded for one pony. They became a status symbol of highest ranking Midewiwin priests.

Dimensions: 113.3 × 41.3 × 0 cm
Condition: Fair, Missing beads, Faded and frayed twill tape, Residue on beads.
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

From catalogue records.

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: HBC 1239
Collection at Current Location: Hudson's Bay Company Museum Collection
Date of Acquisition by the Institution: 1994
Who the Institution Acquired the Relative or Heritage Item From: The Manitoba Museum
Date Relative was First Removed or Collected from its Community Context: 1922
Previous Collectors: Hudson's Bay Company
Collection Narratives and Histories

Hudson's Bay Company Winnipeg Fur Trade Department collected materials in preparation for 250th anniversary celebrations of the HBC in 1920. Many of these items were used in the Processions and Pow Wow at Lower Fort Garry in May, 1920.

Source for Provenance information

Montreal: The McCord Museum, 2013; Print.

Exhibition History

The HBC Fur Trade Department managed the Fur Trade Posts. In 1959, this department went under a new name: Northern Stores Division which undertook to collect materials in preparation for 250th anniversary celebrations of the HBC. Many of these items were used in the Processions and Pow Wow at Lower Fort Garry in May, 1920. In conjunction with this anniversary there were plans to have an exhibition of artifacts, but time did not permit for the gathering of a suitable collection. However of those pieces that had been amassed, by 1922, the HBC did establish a permanent collection and museum.

Sources to Learn More

Based on catalogue records.

GKS Reference Number: 58808
How to Cite this Item

Manitoba Museum

Approximate Place of Origin

43.0703, -80.1184

Source of Information about Places

Northeast Great Lakes Riverine