Bandolier bag

Bandolier bag

Bandolier bag

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Introduction

Overlay stitched beadwork, floral, stem and leaf design on a white field, blue bias tape edging, pocket non-functional

Nation of Maker: Ojibwe Anishinaabe
Nation of Origin

Also attributed to Saulteaux cultural type

Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

Summarized from catalogue records

Materials

Fabric, cotton, white; Fabric, burlap; Binding tape, cotton, dark teal; Ribbon, satin, green (light seafoam); Ribbon, silk, red; Seed beads, glass, opaque white, red (opaque dusty rose, transparent rose), orange (opaque marigold), yellow (opaque medium yellow), green (opaque emerald, transparent teal), blue (opaque cerulean, opaque navy), purple (transparent grape, transparent eggplant).

Techniques or Format

Hand sewn four layers white cotton with layer of burlap between as reinforcement, Edged in blue cotton, Top of strap finished with blue edging material, and two pieces green satin ribbon
overlaid by two pieces red silk ribbon, Overlay stitched translucent beads.

Motifs and Patterns

Multi-coloured curvilinear floral asymmetrical design, Floral stem and leaf; Lanceolate leaf; Ragged leaf; 4-petalled flower; Bell shaped flower?; Bud?.

Original and Subsequent Uses

"Bandolier bags most likely originated in the Upper Great Lakes region during the 1840s and 1850s. Fashioned exclusively from European materials and adorned with thousands of beads, bandolier bags were primarily for show, as a symbol of identity, wealth and status. Although initially functional, by the late 19th and early 20th centuries many of the bags had false pockets or none at all. Sometimes called "friendship bags", they were often created as gifts to strengthen relationships within communities or between nations. By the 1870s they had become an important element of formal dress worn mainly at ceremonies and celebrations by men, and occasionally by women. They wore them - singly or several at a time - crossed over the torso or draped around the neck. The wearing of more than one bag was generally the prerogative of a leader or a person of high honour." (McCord, 2013)

Dimensions: 106 × 36 × 0 cm
Condition: Blue cotton edging badly worn and frayed, White cotton and burlap edges frayed, Holes in green ribbon, Red ribbon frayed.
Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: H4-11-68
Collection at Current Location: Cultural Anthropology Collection
Who the Institution Acquired the Relative or Heritage Item From: MM collection date unknown but was catalogued in 1979
Previous Collectors: G.W. Allen
Source for Provenance information

McCord Museum. Wearing Our Identity. Montreal: The McCord Museum, 2013. Print.

Sources to Learn More

McCord Museum. Wearing Our Identity. Montreal: The McCord Museum, 2013. Print.

GKS Reference Number: 45184
How to Cite this Item

Manitoba Museum

Record Creation Context

Content from the Manitoba Museum's catalog records. Uploaded by Orvis Starkweather as part of their summer internship.

Approximate Place of Origin

47.4, -88.2

Source of Information about Places

attributed in catalogue records to Northeast Great Lakes-Riverine Geo-Cultural area