Bag, tabbed

Bag, tabbed

Bag, tabbed

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Introduction

This relative, a black deerskin bag, is decorated with two tabs on the lower portion featuring a Thunderbird and underwater being images on one side and two arcs on the other. Although the precise origins of this relative are not certain, it has been attributed to the Anishinaabe on the basis of the imagery. This relative was originally collected by British Army officer Jasper Grant, probably between 1805 and 1809 while he resided in the Detroit-Amherstberg area.

This relative currently resides in the National Museum of Ireland.

Name of Maker(s): Unrecorded
Maker role: Artist
Nation of Maker: Anishinaabe
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular nation(s)

This information was informed by the following resource: Phillips, Ruth. Patterns of Power: Kleinburg, On.: McMichael Canadian Collection, 1984.

Date Made or Date Range: 1800-1809
Materials

Tanned, black-dyed deerskin; porcupine quills, yellow, blue, red, white; silk grosgrain ribbon, blue, red; cotton thread; small cylindrical glass beads, small white, large blue; metal cones; red-dyed animal hair.

Techniques or Format

Quill work in simple line, zigzag band, one-quill edging stitches

Motifs and Patterns

The images displayed on them are derived from dream representations of the cosmic manitos and their powers.

Other Notes

This pouch and Pouch NMI 1902.325 represent a small group of late eighteenth-century oblong black pouches from the central Great Lakes region. all are closely related stylistically and most display finely embroidered images of Thunderbirds. The overall shape of the pouch was probably derived from the widely used pouches made of the whole skins of animals such as otters and muskrats.

Dimensions: 0 × 15.3 × 46.5 cm
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

Jasper Grant served as commandant of Fort George in the Niagara Peninsula and of Fort Malden at Amherstburg opposite Detroit from 1800-1809.

Current Location: National Museum of Ireland
Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: 1902.326
Collection at Current Location: Jasper Grant Collection
Who the Institution Acquired the Relative or Heritage Item From: Jasper Grant's grandson, Robert Ussher, donated the collection to the National Museum of Ireland in 1902.
Date Relative was First Removed or Collected from its Community Context: 1800-1809
Collection Narratives and Histories

Jasper Grant (1762-1812), Anglo-Irish officer who spent 9 years in Canada between 1800-1809. Served as commandant of Fort George in the Niagara Peninsula and of Fort Malden at Amherstburg opposite Detroit. It is likely that his wife, Isabella Grant, played a significant role in the collection of items given her close relationship to Madeline Askin Richardson, the daughter of a prominent fur trader and merchant with extensive ties to the surrounding Indigenous communities.

Source for Provenance information

GRASAC researcher notes from research trip to the National Museum of Ireland on July 22, 2010.

Exhibition History

In 1984-1985 the Jasper Grant Collection was featured in a special travelling exhibition for the Ontario bicentennial, which was organized by the McMichael Canadian Collection and entitled "Patterns of Power."

Publication History

Phillips, Ruth. Patterns of Power. Kleinburg, On.:McMichael Canadian,1984.

Sources to Learn More

Philips, Ruth B. (1986-87). “Jasper Grant and Edward Walsh: the Gentleman-Soldier as Early Collector of Great Lakes Indian Art.” Journal of Canadian Studies 21(4): 56-71.

GKS Reference Number: 27160
How to Cite this Item

Maker, Name unrecorded. Tabbed bag. GRASAC ID: 27160. National Museum of Ireland Collection, 1902.326.

Record Creation Context

This record was augmented by Dana Murray on December 1, 2024. It was informed by notes and photographs collected during a GRASAC Research trip to the National Museum of Ireland on July 22, 2010. Participants included Alan Corbiere, Ruth Phillips, Crystal Migwans, and Nikolaus Stolle, who were assisted by Padraig Clancy and Emma Crosby.

Approximate Place of Origin

42.107, -83.1132

Source of Information about Places

This information was informed by the following resource: Phillips, Ruth. Patterns of Power. Kleinburg, On.: Patterns of Power, 1984. Fort Malden is identified on the map as a possible origin for this relative, but this reflects only one place where the relative may have lived. It is not a known place of origin; it is only one location associated with where the collector, Jasper Grant, served in the British Army.