bag, shoulder

bag, shoulder

bag, shoulder

top image
Introduction

A shoulder pouch made of deerskin, decorated with quillwork, brass thimbles and jingles. It has a fingerwoven strap decorated with inwoven beads. Likely Anishinaabe, made between 1740-1800. Donated to the Pitt Rivers Museum by Irene Marguerite Beasley in 1954.

Nation of Origin

Although Hodenosaunee cannot be excluded, the bag is typical of the Anishinaabe style. (CW) (see ROM collection for comparison)

Date Made or Date Range: 1740s to 1790s
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

Museum documentation and observations made by the GRASAC research team.

Materials

tanned or cured furred hide, white-tailed deer; dew claws; porcupine quills, white, red, black, yellow; brass thimbles; hock bells; brass cones; deer hair, red dyed; woolen yarn, red and yellow, navy blue; linen thread; pony beads (size 8), white, sky blue.

Techniques or Format

The bag's front appears to be made of the skin from four deer legs, sewn together, bound with quill-wrapped leather thong. The strap is finger-woven decorated with inwoven beads and resist dye on the straps' centre-top. Zigzag band quillwork is done over two linen threads. There may be ochre on the bottom of each deer skin strip, between the dew claws. The pouch is sewn with linen thread and is unlined.

Motifs and Patterns

The bag's strap has beaded otter tail motifs and zig zag lines. Strips of zigzag band quillwork form two large H-shaped motifs on the bag's front and two parallel lines on the top of the flap.

Additional Context

According to Ruth Phillips, the "H"s are not unique but we don't know what they mean. This item looks like other rectangular and black skinned pouches.

Other Notes

No evidence of use. AC is not convinced that it wasn't used - the bag was intended to make noise.

Dimensions: 11.5 × 0 × 0 cm
Condition: Good.
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

The style of bag (rectangular pouch and strap) suggests a date range in the 18th century, no earlier than 1740. (CW) The bells and thimbles might hold a clue for dating.

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: 1954.9.22
Date of Acquisition by the Institution: 1954
Who the Institution Acquired the Relative or Heritage Item From: Irene Marguerite Beasley
Collection Narratives and Histories

One of several items donated to the Pitt Rivers Museum by Irene Marguerite Beasley in 1954.

Publication History

Jeremy Coote, Chris Morton and Julia Nicholson. Transformations: The Art of Recycling (Oxford: Pitt Rivers Museum, University of Oxford, 2000).

GKS Reference Number: 24609
Record Creation Context

This record was created as part of a Great Lakes Research Alliance for the Study of Aboriginal Arts and Cultures (GRASAC) research trip to the Pitt Rivers Museum and British Museum, December 8-22 2007, funded by a grant from the International Opportunities fund of the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC).

Record Creation Notes/Observations

researchers present: Heidi Bohaker (HB), Al Corbiere (AC), Stacey Loyer (SL), Janis Monture (JM), Laura Peers (LP), Ruth Phillips (RP), Anne De Stecher (AS), Cory Willmott (CW).

Approximate Place of Origin

44.2, -84.4