Bag

Bag

Bag

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Introduction

Smoked tanned caribou hide, 4 tabbed fish-tail opening, Two opaque & semi-translucent beaded beige canvas panels with black cloth lining, Fringed bottom edge.

Nation of Maker: Ojibwe Anishinaabe
Nation of Origin

from catalogue records; Handwritten note: "Ojibway Firebag, Northern Ontario, 1910, Native Hide"

Date Made or Date Range: Late 19th C; Early 20th C
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

Summary of catalogue description.

Materials

Smoked tanned caribou hide, Opaque and semi-translucent round beads, Wool cloth, Sinew, Thread

Techniques or Format

Smoked tanned caribou hide top portion sewn along one side with thread, Fish tail opening has four rounded edge tabs, Two tabs per side, Light blue beads edging on long tab, Two beige canvas panels with black wool cloth lining completely covered with opaque and semi-translucent round beads spot-stitched with sinew and thread, Both beaded panels have multi-coloured floral designs on white background, Each design is different, one side has a large rosette with smaller buds and leaves on navy blue stems cascading outward from the rosette, other side has seven smaller flowers with leaves along navy blue stems, Circumference of each design has three row border, one side is green and the other side is red, Below the inner border, along the bottom edge is a row of light blue beads placed in groups of three, Sides have couched stitch edging of light blue and navy blue beads placed in alternating blocks of colour, Smoked tanned caribou hide fringes along bottom edge, combining short and long fringes, short fringes approx. 4.5 cm in length, long fringes approx. 24 cm in length.

Motifs and Patterns

One side has a large rosette with smaller buds and leaves on navy blue stems cascading outward from the rosette, other side has seven smaller flowers with leaves along navy blue stems, Circumference of each design has three row border, one side is green and the other side is red, Below the inner border, along the bottom edge is a row of light blue beads placed in groups of three.

Original and Subsequent Uses

Firebag

Dimensions: 64.4 × 13.9 × 0 cm
Condition: Good, Area of missing beads, Hide slightly dry, seam detaching
Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: HBC 005-24
Collection at Current Location: Hudson's Bay Company Museum Collection
Date of Acquisition by the Institution: 2004/01/11
Who the Institution Acquired the Relative or Heritage Item From: private collection
Collection Narratives and Histories

Originally owned by Nathaniel Murdock William John McKenzie, HBC employee. Nathaniel Murdock William John McKenzie was born on Dec. 5, 1857 in Stromness, Orkney Islands. He took a contract with the HBC in 1876 as a carpenter serving at Fort Ellice in Southwestern Manitoba. He rose through the ranks from this position to Post Manager, Clerk in Charge, Clerk and Trader, and finally District Manager for the Lake Huron and Lake Superior regions. He retired briefly June 1, 1893 and then returned into the service until 1914. During his employment, he worked in Manitoba, Saskatchewan and in the northern Great Lakes region.

Source for Provenance information

Handwritten note with catalogue record

GKS Reference Number: 58877
How to Cite this Item

Manitoba Museum

Approximate Place of Origin

43.6, -71.9

Source of Information about Places

Northeast Great Lakes-Riverine ?