Pop-eyed Birdstone

Pop-eyed Birdstone

Pop-eyed Birdstone

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Introduction

This ancestor is a pop-eyed birdstone, with a trapezoidal shape and block fan tail. This birdstone resembles a caribou at the front, but a bird at the back. It is a light green/grey colour, and likely made of slate. The pop eyes are cylindrical shaped, and the beak or nose is square shaped. Due to exfoliation in the middle of this ancestor’s body, it may have been wrapped. There are a lot of exfoliations on all ridges such as its back, tail, beak, and sides. There is also a dark stain present possibility on the right eye. Currently, this birdstone resides at the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. 

The term birdstone is a legacy of earlier archaeological work and does not consider the full variety in shape and functionality these relatives may have had within Indigenous communities. We invite Great Lakes nations to help us improve our understanding of how to identify and name these relatives. Birdstones have been found and collected from various contexts including hearths inside houses, in fields, and burial contexts. To the best of our knowledge, none of the birdstones in GRASAC’s Knowledge Sharing Platform come from burial contexts.

Nation of Maker: Unknown
Nation of Origin

This ancestor was uncovered in North America; however, this is a broad estimate as no other knowledge is known at the present time. It is difficult to know the cultural origin of this ancestor, as the maker may have travelled long distances and the stone's source is often unknown.

Date Made or Date Range: 1500 BC-800 AD
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

As provided by Dr. Tiziana Gallo, Rebanks Fellow, Ontario Archaeology, Royal Ontario Museum.

Materials

Slate

Other Notes

Weight: 406g

Dimensions: 246 × 33 × 72 mm
Condition: This ancestor is in fair condition.
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

As listed by ROM website.

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: NS128
Who the Institution Acquired the Relative or Heritage Item From: This ancestor does not have information on provenance/history.
GKS Reference Number: 59137
How to Cite this Item

Unknown. "Pop-eyed Birdstone". GRASAC ID 59137. Located in the Royal Ontario Museum, catalogue number NS128.

Record Creation Context

This record was created by Natasha Fares in December 2023 with information provided by Dr. Tiziana Gallo, Rebanks Fellow, Ontario Archaeology, Royal Ontario Museum.