fan

fan

fan

top image
Introduction

Fan made of birchbark with turkey feathers, featuring brightly coloured porcupine quillwork in floral motifs and edged with silk ribbon. Each side of the fan has different floral designs. Collected by Martin Pitzer, this item is currently housed at the Weltmuseum Wien in Vienna, Austria.

Name of Maker(s): Unknown Odawa artist
Nation of Maker: Odawa
Nation of Origin

In Martin Pitzer's "Index of Objects and Woks of an American Indian Tribe in the Far North, Together With a Description of the Same," he writes that the items in this book are from "the north ‐ eastern part of North America, and is called the tribe of the Otawahs, or Ottawas" (35).

Date Made or Date Range: Before 1854
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

GRASAC research notes created during an onsite visit to Weltmuseum in January of 2016.

Materials

Birchbark, porcupine quills, turkey feathers, silk ribbon, cotton thread.

Techniques or Format

Two birchbark quilled panels sewn together with silk edging, feathers inserted in between; small cord of blue and white cotton thread.

Motifs and Patterns

Floral motifs; different on each side.

Dimensions: 58.5 × 9.7 × 0 cm
Condition: Very good.
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

Martin Pitzer collected this item; he travelled to the Great Lakes region in the 1850s.

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: 131766
Collection at Current Location: Martin Pitzer Collection
Date Relative was First Removed or Collected from its Community Context: 1850s
Previous Collectors: Martin Pitzer
Collection Narratives and Histories

Austrian church painter Martin Pitzer travelled to the Great Lakes region, to "the Ottawa villages of Arbre Croche and Cross Village" in the early 1850s. He collected a significant number of items and brought them back to Austria to be part of an exhibition to raise money for the mission.

GKS Reference Number: 59049
How to Cite this Item

Unknown Odawa artist, fan. Currently in the Weltmuseum Wien, Vienna, Austria, 131766. Item photographed and described as part of a GRASAC research trip January 2016; GRASAC item id 59049.

Record Creation Context

In January of 2016, a small team of GRASAC researchers visited the collection to study and photograph it: Ruth Phillips, Lisa Truong, Naomi Recollet (Anishinaabe (Odawa/Ojibwe), Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory) and Wahsontiio Cross (Mohawk, Kahnawake). This GKS record was created in January of 2022 by GRASAC RA Aidan Mitchell-Boudreau.

Approximate Place of Origin

43.0612, -78.4489