Royal Proclamation [of 1763], Original Broadsheet

Royal Proclamation [of 1763], Original Broadsheet

Royal Proclamation [of 1763], Original Broadsheet

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Introduction

Proclamation of king George asserting and defining the boundaries of four "valuable Acquisitions in America" (Quebec, East Florida, West Florida and Grenada) subsequent to the Treaty of Paris. The king also proclaims the governments of Nova Scotia, Newfoundland and Georgia. He provides for the extension of English legal and administrative structures to said colonies, and confers relevant powers on colonial governors. The Privy Council remains the ultimate legal authority for the colonies as well as for England proper. The king goes on to provide land in the colonies for his colonial officers, according to their military rank. ; Significantly, the king reserves land within a defined boundary as Indian territory, noting said territory has neither been ceded nor purchased from the Indians. However, this acknowledgement is confusing as the king refers to Indians inhabiting said territory as "in the Possession of...Parts of Our Dominion and Territories." The use of the possessive pronoun "Our" in this context seems inconsistent with the acknowledgment that the territory in question has not been ceded. The king also states it is "essential to Our Interest and the Security of Our Colonies" that Indians not be "molested or disturbed" within this territory. Settlers are not to be permitted to reside within it. Because of "great Frauds and Abuses [which] have been committed in the purchasing of Lands of the Indians," Indians may alienate their land solely to the Crown. Settlers are permitted to engage in trade with the Indians, although such trade is to be regulated.

Nation of Maker: None
Nation of Origin

Nation(s) mentioned in document.

Place of Origin: London, UK
Date Made or Date Range: 1763-10-07
Techniques or Format

Ink on paper

Motifs and Patterns

Royal heraldic image present at top of document. Depicted are various polearms (spears, halberds etc.) radiating at equidisance from one another from a central circle, upon which is affixed a crown. To the left is a crowned lion, head rotated to face the viewer. To the right is a unicorn almost in profile.

Additional Context

The central circle and Crown seem to represent the empire. Perhaps the military polearms represent the extension of the power of the British empire outward (i.e. to the colonies described within the document itself).

Condition: There appears to be some damage at the margins of the text.
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

Date given in document.

Current Location: Akwesasne Cultural Centre
Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: Printed by Mark Baskett, printer to the King; by the assigns of Robert Baskett. 1763.
Date Relative was First Removed or Collected from its Community Context: 0
GKS Reference Number: 576
How to Cite this Item

Printed by Mark Baskett, printer to the King; by the assigns of Robert Baskett. 1763.

Record Creation Context

Created by Research Assistant Aaron Mills during the first summer of the SSHRC Aboriginal Research Grant 2007 to 2010

Approximate Place of Origin

51.5074, -0.1278