wampum belt

wampum belt

wampum belt

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Introduction

Belt of wampum beads, strung after beads were recovered from a grave in Fleming, New York. Likely Haudenosaunee, made between 1600 and 1850. Part of the Christy Collection, this belt was donated to the British Museum by the institution's keeper, Sir Augustus Wollaston Franks in, 1889, and collected by William A Baker.

Nation of Maker: Hodenosaunee/Haudenosaunee
Nation of Origin

The British Museum's object catalogue suggests the belt is Iroquoian.

Date Made or Date Range: 18 C to Mid 19 C
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

Created with information from the British Museum accession record.

Materials

Purple and white wampum (miigis shell), and glass beads, also known as imitation wampum, strung upon twine, probably cotton. The colour of the purple wampum has faded.

Techniques or Format

The belt is 16 warps wide and 250 beads long. The beads were strung after having been recovered from a grave. There is no indication that their configuration is original. Some of the beads are made of glass. The GRASAC team wondered if they also came from the grave, or if they were added upon the belt's reconstruction.

Other Notes

Glass beads, resembling imitation wampum, were in use in the 18th century.

Condition: Some of the beads are dull, porous and chalky.
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

The British Museum object catalogue states this item was made between 1600 and 1850. While a more specific date of manufacture is difficult to determine, the GRASAC research team stated that presence of glass beads suggests it was made in the 18th century.

Current Location: British Museum, London, UK
Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: Am,+.4630
Collection at Current Location: Christy Collection
Who the Institution Acquired the Relative or Heritage Item From: Sir Augustus Wollaston Franks
Collection Narratives and Histories

This belt, part of the Christy Collection, was donated to the British Museum by the institution's keeper, Sir Augustus Wollaston Franks, in 1889. It was collected by William A Baker.

GKS Reference Number: 26633
How to Cite this Item

Unknown Haudenosaunee artist, wampum belt. Currently in the British Museum, Am,+.4630. Item photographed and described as part of a GRASAC research trip December 2007; GRASAC item id 26633.

Record Creation Context

This record was created as part of a Great Lakes Research Alliance for the Study of Aboriginal Arts and Cultures (GRASAC) research trip to the Pitt Rivers Museum and British Museum, December 8-22 2007, funded by a grant from the International Opportunities fund of the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC).

Record Creation Notes/Observations

Researchers present: Heidi Bohaker (HB), John Borrows (JB), Lindsay Borrows (LB), Alan Corbiere (AC), Henrietta Lidchi (HL), Stacey Loyer (SL), Janis Monture (JM), Bruce Morito (BM), Ruth Phillips (RP), Anne De Stecher (AS), Cory Willmott (CW).

Approximate Place of Origin

43.0703, -80.1184