canoe, model

canoe, model

canoe, model

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Introduction

A model canoe made of birch bark and decorated with porcupine quills, with a manboard at one end. The collector, Italian explorer G. Costantino Beltrami, wrote that he had this object made in 1823 in Ft. St. Anthony (also known as Ft. Snelling), an area that was inhabited by many Ansihinaabe and Sioux. Around 1856, Beltrami's nephew donated several objects, including this one, to the Civic Library of Bergamo. Later the collection was transferred to the Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali, its current location.

Nation of Maker: Anishinaabe Other Sioux
Nation of Origin

Leonardo Vigorelli deduces that the "Local Group of Origin", as he writes in the Beltrami Collection''s Catalogue, is "Chippewa".

Place of Origin: Fort Saint Anthony, MN
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

Based on museum documentation.

Materials

birchbark; wood; split root; porcupine quills dyed red and black; vegetal fiber.

Techniques or Format

The model canoe is made of birchbark. The thwarts and ribs are made of wood splints. There is a manboard at one end. Porcupine quillwork decorates the canoe's edges and sides.

Dimensions: 68 × 0 × 21 cm
Condition: Good
Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: grasac_1375
Collection at Current Location: Collezione Beltrami
Date of Acquisition by the Institution: 1830s to 1840s
Who the Institution Acquired the Relative or Heritage Item From: The Civic Library of Bergamo
Date Relative was First Removed or Collected from its Community Context: 1823
Collection Narratives and Histories

In his travel account Beltrami wrote that he had this object made in 1823 in Ft. St. Anthony. Beltrami's collection catalogue states that around 1856, Beltrami's nephew donated several objects to the Civic Library of Bergamo, which were later transferred to the Museo Civico di Scienze Naturali.

Exhibition History

The Beltrami Collection was exhibited in Florence in 1929 during the "Prima Esposizione Nazionale di Storia delle Scienze" (First National Exposition of History of Sciences"). In 1973, during a celebration of the Beltrami exhibit, Glauco Luchetti donated three objects from his own collection, which were located in Beltrami's last house in Filottrano, to the "Museo Civico E. Caffi". In 1987 the collection was used in the exhibit entitled "Missisippi 1823. Oggetti indiani raccolti da G. Costantino Beltrami" in the Galleria Lorenzelli in Bergamo.

Publication History

Beltrami s Collection Catalogue, p. 59.
Vigorelli, Gli Oggetti indiani raccolti da G.Costantino Beltrami.

Sources to Learn More

Leonardo Vigorelli, Gli Oggetti indiani raccolti da G.Costantino Beltrami, Civico Museo E. Caffi, Bergamo, 1987.

GKS Reference Number: 26548
Record Creation Context

This record was created by Emanuela Rossi after a trip funded by GRASAC to the Museo Civico E. Caffi in Bergamo, Italy in October 2008.

Record Creation Notes/Observations

Researchers present: Emanuela Rossi.

Approximate Place of Origin

44.8933, -93.1806

Source of Information about Places

In the Beltrami Collection Catalogue, the author, Leonardo Vigorelli, defines "Upper Mississippi" the Cultural Area of Origin. He defines "Northeast" as the Geographic Area. In his travel account Beltrami wrote that he had this object made in 1823 in Ft. St. Anthony. Anishinaabe and Sioux peoples lived in this area, now known as Minneapolis, Minnesota. See Tanner (1987: 147).