Headdress

Headdress

Headdress

top image
Introduction

This relative is a two-piece headdress (tied headband style) with quill-wrapped wooden panels. Composed of undyed cotton tape, sinew, vegetal fibres, leather band, and wooden splits, it is decorated with red, black, green, yellow, and undyed porcupine quills, which form an hourglass motif on one split, and diamonds and crosses on the others. The motifs are separated by stripes. Although the place of origin is uncertain for this relative, it has probable origins in the 1880s.

This relative currently resides in the National Museum of Ireland.

Name of Maker(s): Unrecorded
Maker role: Artist
Date Made or Date Range: 1880s
Materials

Porcupine quills (red, black, undyed, green, yellow); cotton tape (undyed); sinew; vegetal fibres; leather band; wooden splints

Techniques or Format

Two leather panels lashed at the short ends make up the piece, one composed of two pieces sewn together (decorative quill panel missing on one side), the other is one piece of leather folded under and sewn to decorative quill panels. Quills sewn onto five wooden splints: two paired splints with identical motifs, and one wrapped alone with different motif. Quill decoration sewn with sinew, leather band sewn with vegetal fibre. Undecorated panel is constructed with two pieces of hide sewn together, with a portion at top centre (where it is fastened to decorated panel) unsewn, indicating that this is where the feathers would have been inserted to complete the headdress. This undecorated side has 6 sets of 2 holes down the centre of the hide, similar to the other side, indicating that it too, was once decorated. The decorated side has the quill splints affixed to the hide by being sewn in at least 6 different places.

Motifs and Patterns

Hourglass motif on one splint, diamonds and crosses on others, separated by stripes.

Other Notes

Label adhered to relative: "SCIENCE & ART MUSEUM, DUBLIN / 1880 / ART / 1900".

Dimensions: 29.2 × 5.7 × 0 mm
Condition: Poor: missing quill decorations on one side, no feathers. Existing quillwork in fair condition.
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

Similar piece at the Canadian Museum Civilization, Caldwell collection.

Current Location: National Museum of Ireland
Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: 1880:1900
Source for Provenance information

GRASAC research notes and National Museum of Ireland records.

GKS Reference Number: 26258
How to Cite this Item

Maker, Name unrecorded. Headband. GRASAC ID: 26258. National Museum of Ireland, 1880:1900.

Record Creation Notes/Observations

This record was augmented by Dana Murray on November 2, 2024. It is informed by notes and images from the GRASAC research trip to the National Museum of Ireland on July 20, 2010. Participants included Alan Corbiere, Bnehns Corbiere, Crystal Migwans, Nikolaus Stolle, and Ruth Phillips who were assisted by Padraig Clancy.

Approximate Place of Origin

45.8, -83.9

Source of Information about Places

Note from Alan Corbiere: Similar pieces collected from this region.