bag, neck or shoulder

bag, neck or shoulder

bag, neck or shoulder

top image
Introduction

A skin pouch backed with a finger-woven strap, decorated with geometric porcupine quillwork and tassels of dyed animal hair. Likely of Great Lakes origin, Anishinaabe or Hodenosaunee, and made in the 18th century. Donated to the Pitt Rivers Museum by Irene Marguerite Beasley in 1954.

Nation of Origin

Based on style. Laura Peers suggested the bag could be from a more eastern region, possibly New England or bordering areas.

Date Made or Date Range: 1700s to 1931
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

Museum documentation and the GRASAC research team.

Materials

deer skin, lightly smoked; fabric, corduroy; porcupine quills, white and dyed red-orange, black, light blue, yellow; metal cones; animal hair, dyed red; yarn, red, mauve, yellow.

Techniques or Format

The bag's front is made of lightly smoked deer skin, and its back and lining is made of a corduroy fabric. The bag is almost square, with one pocket. The bottom of the bag's front is almost completely covered with zig zag or folded quillwork. The GRASAC research team agreed that quillwork is exceptionally well done. A finger-woven strap is attached to the bag.

Motifs and Patterns

Checkerboard and shallow chevron motifs are on the bag's body, and diagonal stripes are found on the strap.

Additional Context

RP said that the bag is decorated with a "streaming power design" - a very active design.

Original and Subsequent Uses

An entry in the Pitt Rivers Accession book states that "In the opinion of Prof. Gaylord Torrence (Drake University, Iowa), this is a charm bag, possibly a very early Mesquakie piece."

Other Notes

Natural materials on this bag could be used as a clue as to its origin.

Dimensions: 57 × 13.4 × 0 cm
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

Made before 1931. The GRASAC research team agreed that the bag has an 18th century feel.

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: 1954.9.50
Date of Acquisition by the Institution: 1954
Who the Institution Acquired the Relative or Heritage Item From: Irene Marguerite Beasley
Collection Narratives and Histories

Donated to the Pitt Rivers Museum in 1954 by Irene Marguerite Beasley. The wife of British brewer and avid collector Harry Geoffrey Beasley, Mrs. Beasley oversaw the transfer of several items in her husband's collection to various museums upon his death. In 1931 this sheath entered Harry Beasley's own collection, held at his Cranmore Musuem in Kent. It was one of several items subsequently transferred to the Blackmore Museum in Salisbury, before reaching the Pitt Rivers Museum.

GKS Reference Number: 26177
Record Creation Context

This record was created as part of a Great Lakes Research Alliance for the Study of Aboriginal Arts and Cultures (GRASAC) research trip to the Pitt Rivers Museum and British Museum, December 8-22 2007, funded by a grant from the International Opportunities fund of the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC).

Record Creation Notes/Observations

researchers present: Heidi Bohaker (HB), Al Corbiere (AC), Stacey Loyer (SL), Janis Monture (JM), Laura Peers (LP), Ruth Phillips (RP), Anne De Stecher (AS), Cory Willmott (CW).

Approximate Place of Origin

45.8, -83.9

Source of Information about Places

Based on style.