moccasins, beaded with quillwork

moccasins, beaded with quillwork

moccasins, beaded with quillwork

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Introduction

A pair of mid-19th century Haudenosaunee/Hodenosaunee moccasins. The linear beadwork patterns resemble the patterns on Seneca linear beaded bags and the Seneca items documented by Lewis Henry Morgan in the 1840s to 1850s. The collection history is unknown. Presently in the collection of the Cambridge University Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology.

Reasons for connecting this relative with particular nation(s)

Based on their similarity to the style of moccasins documented among the Seneca by Lewis Henry Morgan in the 1840s.

Date Made or Date Range: 1840 to 1870
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

Museum documentation and the GRASAC research team

Materials

native dyed deerhide smoked to a light brown; red woolen cloth, two different kinds; light blue silk ribbon, porcupine quills in orange, yellow, and blue-green; very small seed beads (size 14?) in opaque greasy blue, greasy green, navy, yellow, and translucent forest green; small white beads (size 10?); cotton thread.

Techniques or Format

The moccasins are a one piece construction with a centre seam on the vamp and a seam on heel. They are made from native dyed deerhide, with red woolen cloth sewn to the cuffs. They are decorated with light blue silk ribbon, porcupine quills and beads. Note that an extra piece of hide has been added to one heel at seam.

Motifs and Patterns

The cuffs have outward curving double curves, with two parallel zig-zag lines and a domed line around the vamp seam. The outer border around vamp is chained circles in graduated sizes.

Other Notes

The double curve motifs on the cuffs are all in white beadwork except for one, which is yellow and blue.

Condition: Excellent
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

Based on their similarity to moccasins illustrated by Lewis Henry Morgan in his publications of the 1840s and 1850s.

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: Z 35120
Date of Acquisition by the Institution: unknown
Collection Narratives and Histories

Collection history is unknown.

Sources to Learn More

For comparison with moccasins in Morgan's collection, see L.H. Morgan, Report to the Regents of the University, December 31, 1849 (Third Regents Report), plates 1 and 2; L.H. Morgan, Report on the Fabrics, Inventions, Implements and Utensils of the Iroquois (Fifth Regents Report), Jan 22, 1851, plate 11.

GKS Reference Number: 26022
How to Cite this Item

Unknown Hodenosaunee/Haudenosaunee/Seneca artist, moccasins, beaded with quillwork. Currently in the Cambridge University Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Z 35120. Item photographed and described as part of a GRASAC research trip May 2009; GRASAC item id 26022.

Record Creation Context

This record was created as part of a GRASAC research trip to the Cambridge University Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, May 4-9 2009.

Record Creation Notes/Observations

Participants: Trudy Nicks, Laura Peers, Alison Brown, Sherry Farrell-Racette, Rachel Hand, Ruth Phillips, Stacey Loyer, and Amber Berson.