Club, ball-headed

Club, ball-headed

Club, ball-headed

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Introduction

This relative, a ball-headed club, is composed of maple incised with lines of figures and horizontal bars along both sides of the shaft. The design has been interpreted to represent captives or enemies who were killed, and bars represent raids or attacks in which the owner participated. Feathers are attached towards the base of the club, including turkey and two with blue colouration suggesting blue jay, kingfisher, or bluebird. The origins of the club are not certain; however, it has probable connections to the Great Lakes region, potentially the Anishinaabe, or Hodenosaunee/Hauenosaunee, and was collected by British Army officer Jasper Grant between 1800 and 1809. 

This relative currently resides at the National Museum of Ireland.

Name of Maker(s): Unrecorded
Maker role: Artist
Date Made or Date Range: 1800-1809
Materials

Maple with burl; thongs; sinew; red pigment; feathers, including turkey and two with blue colouration and therefore probably blue jay, kingfisher or bluebird; natural coloured quills on one of the attachments.

Techniques or Format

Engraved and burnt decoration on handle. Two double holes in handle for attachments

Motifs and Patterns

7 horizonal bars with a sawtooth motif under each on upper portion of one side of the shaft and under these of line of four schmatic figures with linked arms. above them is a line of seven concave arcs also with sawtooth border' ball is held in a bird claw; There is a horizontal band of three zigzag (chip carved) lines across the top of the spine, and along the 'spine' of the shaft there is a pattern that reads both as a line of diamonds and 10 "X:s. On the other side of the shaft there are three schematic figures with heads and three without and seven bars bordered by sawtooth 'chip' carving above. Note also a line of four arcs that changes into a zigzag line that borders these motifs.

Other Notes

Ruth Phillips, Patterns of Power: This club has motifs of Thunderbirds and Thunderbird-men on one side and a series of decoratively engraved coup marks on the other.

Label adhered to relative: "SCIENCE & ART MUSEUM, DUBLIN / 1902 / ART / 352".

Dimensions: 62.5 × 0 × 0 cm
Condition: very good
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

Jasper Grant served as commandant of Fort George in the Niagara Peninsula and of Fort Malden at Amherstburg opposite Detroit from 1800-1809.

Current Location: National Museum of Ireland
Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: 1902.352
Collection at Current Location: Jasper Grant Collection
Who the Institution Acquired the Relative or Heritage Item From: Jasper Grant's grandson, Robert Ussher, donated the collection to the National Museum of Ireland in 1902.
Collection Narratives and Histories

Jasper Grant (1762-1812), Anglo-Irish officer who spent 9 years in Canada between 1800-1809. Served as commandant of Fort George in the Niagara Peninsula and of Fort Malden at Amherstburg opposite Detroit. It is likely that his wife, Isabella Grant, played a significant role in the collection of items given her close relationship to Madeline Askin Richardson, the daughter of a prominent fur trader and merchant with extensive ties to the surrounding Indigenous communities.

Source for Provenance information

GRASAC researcher notes from a visit to the National Museum of Ireland on July 21, 2010.

Exhibition History

In 1984-1985 the Jasper Grant Collection was featured in a special travelling exhibition for the Ontario bicentennial, which was organized by the McMichael Canadian Collection and entitled "Patterns of Power."

Publication History

Phillips, Ruth. Patterns of Power. Kleinburg, On.: McMichael Canadian Collection, 1984.

Sources to Learn More

Philips, Ruth B. (1986-87). “Jasper Grant and Edward Walsh: the Gentleman-Soldier as Early Collector of Great Lakes Indian Art.” Journal of Canadian Studies 21(4): 56-71.

GKS Reference Number: 25905
How to Cite this Item

Maker, Name unrecorded. Club, ball-headed. GRASAC ID: 25905. National Museum of Ireland, 1902.352.

Record Creation Context

This record has been augmented by Dana Murray on August 15, 2024. It draws on information recorded during the GRASAC research trip to the National Museum of Ireland on July 21, 2010. Participants included Alan Corbiere, Bhnens Corbiere, Crystal Migwans, Nikolaus Stolle, Rachel Hand, and Ruth Phillips, who were assisted by Padraig Clancy.

Approximate Place of Origin

42.107, -83.1132

Source of Information about Places

This information was informed by the following resource: Phillips, Ruth. Patterns of Power. Kleinburg, On.: Patterns of Power, 1984. Fort Walden is identified on the map as a possible origin for this relative, but this reflects only one place where the relative may have lived. It is not a known place of origin; it is only one location associated with where the collector, Jasper Grant, served in the British Army.