wampum belt

wampum belt

wampum belt

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Introduction

wampum belt with checkerboard motif, collected by Arthur Speyer, formerly in the collection of the Earl of Warwick, Onkwehonwe (Hodenosaunee), 1700s.

Nation of Maker: Hodenosaunee/Haudenosaunee
Nation of Origin

AnishinaabegHodenosaunee:
Museum documentation

Date Made or Date Range: 1700s to 1800s
Materials

1 warp strands of tanned hide thongs, wampum shell beads, weft commercial thread

Motifs and Patterns

large hexagons (11) alternating with diamonds (9) with an interesting checkerboard motif at each end (6 of each) appears to be balanced in terms of number of white and purple beads. RP: "odd" in terms of design field - crowded. If you look at it as if the design motif is white, the motifs are in fact hourglass motifs, which could therefore be Anishinaabe. Possibly.

Dimensions: 131 × 0 × 0 cm
Condition: JMoses: Good general condition, no significant loses or damage. But evidence of previous museum repair.
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

18th C attribution by Ted Brasser.

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: III-X-234
Who the Institution Acquired the Relative or Heritage Item From: Arthur Speyer
Collection Narratives and Histories

Came via collection of the Earl of Warwick, Warwick Castle. Who was the Earl of Warwick? What wars/conflicts were these guys involved in? JHall says no Earl of Warwick in NA during this period. So find the younger son.

GKS Reference Number: 25600
How to Cite this Item

Item to be cited by catalog number, collection and institution.

Record Creation Context

GRASAC sponsored research trip to the CMC, June 16 to 20. Supported by the SSHRC Aboriginal Research Grant, 2007-2010.

Record Creation Notes/Observations

Researchers present: Jonathan Lainey (JL), Ruth Phillips (RP), Judy Hall (JH), Stacey Loyer (SL), Anne de Stecher (AS), Heidi Bohaker (HB), Aaron Mills (AM), Janis Monture (JM), John Moses (JMoses) and Jameson Brant (JBrant).

Approximate Place of Origin

43.0703, -80.1184

Source of Information about Places

Eastern Great Lakes--