breechcloth

breechcloth

breechcloth

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Introduction

Chippewa breachcloth in blue stroud and black broadcloth with colored size 10 seed beads in a symmetrical floral motif. Collected by James L. Neaves ca. 1878-1885.

Nation of Origin

Chippewa/Ojibwa

Date Made or Date Range: 1870s to 1885
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

NMAI records and physical examination by Cory Willmott and Ann McMullen, July 2007.

Materials

Common stroud (blue), black broadcloth, sz. 10 seed beads (greasy teal, turquoise and yellow, clear transparent, gold, dark green, opalescent, and salmon, opaque turquoise, dusty rose, mustard, medium blue and medium green; paper, cotton thread.

Techniques or Format

Cloth cut with raw edges; black broadcloth inserted betweeen front and back of stroud with overlapped cloth attached with running stitch seam. Beadwork sewn directly on the cloth from a paper pattern on top of the cloth, of which the exposed part was later cut away. There was also a layer of paper on the back side that was cut or torn away after the beadworking was complete.

Motifs and Patterns

1" wide white selvedge of stroud forms the front and back bottom edge. Beadwork design is identical re design and color front and back. It is composed of floral motifs that are symetrical vertically from the center. At the base are three elaborated "tulip" shapes joined by stems. Out of the center of the two side ones is a single stem with one five petal flower. The central tulip sprouts three stems, each of which further subdivide. The outer ones divide into two stems, one with a unidentified curvy blob, the other with a five petal flower with spiraling tenticles. The central stem divides into three further stems that terminate in circles topped with bud-like shapes.

Condition: Note: Inner cloth reveals signs of wear (i.e. dirt)
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

NMAI records of acquisition.

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: 190656.000
Collection at Current Location: Neave Collection
Date of Acquisition by the Institution: 1/1/1936
Date Relative was First Removed or Collected from its Community Context: 1878-1885
Collection Narratives and Histories

Neave, James L.; Boswell, Mrs. Margaret, etc.; Gift/Presentation.

GKS Reference Number: 25551
Record Creation Notes/Observations

This record was created on site at NMAI by the GRASAC members listed below. Ann McMullen and Pat Nietfeld of NMAI supported the research onsite. Cory Willmott's research was funded by a grant from the American Philosophical Society. Southern Illinois University Edwardsville provided Cory with an RA, Ceara Horsley, in Fall 2008 to work on GRASAC data entry. (CH)

Approximate Place of Origin

45.8, -83.9

Source of Information about Places

Minnesota, USA