bag, shoulder

bag, shoulder

bag, shoulder

top image
Introduction

A square hide shoulder bag, now missing its strap, dating to the second half of the 18th century and attributable to the Anishinaabe. Two thunderbirds, power lines, and motifs that may represent horned serpents are displayed on the front. Transferred to the Cambridge University Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology from the Trinity College Library, University of Cambridge, in 1914.

Nation of Maker: Anishinaabe
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular nation(s)

The thunderbird imagery and style of quill ornamentation.

Date Made or Date Range: 1750 to 1800
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

Museum documentation and the GRASAC research team.

Materials

native tanned deerskin smoked or dyed to a medium brown; porcupine quills, natural and dyed red-orange, and black; white glass beads; metal cones; deer hair; sinew or vegetable fiber thread

Techniques or Format

The square pouch is made from two pieces of hide and a third smaller piece cut in a scallop or tabbed contour to form the front flap. The pieces are stitched together with sinew or vegetable fiber. A row of small metal cones are attached to the bottom, their tops wrapped with light blue-green quills. The side and top seams are edged with a string of white glass beads, held in place by red quills inserted between each bead. Six rows of zig-zag band quillwork are sewn to the decorative flap at the top, with geometric designs in black and white. A single wavy line quilled border surrounds this panel. 5 "U" shaped 'horned' motifs are embroidered, one on each on the tab and two quill wrapped fiber strings with cones and deer hair are attached under the tabs. Two thunderbirds are depicted on bottom centre of front in quillwork.

Motifs and Patterns

thunderbirds; "U" shaped forms with downward curving motifs at top

Additional Context

The "U" shaped motifs on the tabs may represent horned serpents.

Condition: Very good
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

This was the period of intensive British military collecting during which Indigenous men began to adopt the square shape of the bandolier bags that were part of British military uniforms.

Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: Z 35127
Date of Acquisition by the Institution: 1914
Collection Narratives and Histories

Transferred to the Cambridge University Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology from the Trinity College Library, University of Cambridge, in 1914.

GKS Reference Number: 25236
How to Cite this Item

Unknown Anishinaabe artist, bag, shoulder. Currently in the Cambridge University Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Z 35127. Item photographed and described as part of a GRASAC research trip May 2009; GRASAC item id 25236.

Record Creation Context

This record was created as part of a GRASAC research trip to Cambridge University's Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, May 4-9 2009.

Record Creation Notes/Observations

Participants: Trudy Nicks, Laura Peers, Alison Brown, Sherry Farrell-Racette, Rachel Hand, Ruth Phillips, Stacey Loyer, and Amber Berson.