message belt

message belt

message belt

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Introduction

Beaded belt with geometric designs, resembling a wampum belt. Made by the Northeast Peoples, between 1700-1830. Found unnumbered in the British Museum departmental collections.

Nation of Maker: Unknown
Date Made or Date Range: 18 C to Early 19 C
Summary of Source(s) for this Relative

Created with information from the British Museum accession record and observations made by the GRASAC research team.

Materials

The belt is made with 14 warps of thinly cut leather thongs. The weft is made of vegetable fibre thread, onto which dark blue and white pony beads are strung. At one end, some of the the long warps are decorated with red, white and black porcupine quills, terminating in very small metal cones.

Techniques or Format

There are two beads between each warp, each pair either dark blue or white. The belt is therefore 13 double beads, or 26 single beads wide. The vegetable fibre wefts, about 350 in total, have been sewn through the warp thongs. At one end, wrapped quillwork decorates loose warps and 15 metal cones are attached to their ends. Remnants on the other end suggest metal cones may have once been attached to the warps.

Motifs and Patterns

The design is organized according to 11 complex diamond-shapes fields. In the centre is a large diamond, which is quartererd into alternately black and white triangles. There are 4 crosses, 3 diamonds and then 4 crosses. The geometric patterns resemble those found on burden straps.

Additional Context

In his book 'Thunderbird and Lightning' J.C.H. King suggests that the grouping of beads into pairs may have been done to produce the appearance of a wampum belt.

Dimensions: 153 × 7.5 × 0 cm
Condition: Fair if there is cone loss.
Reasons for connecting this relative with particular times, materials, styles and uses

The British Museum object catalogue suggests a date range of 1700-1830.

Current Location: British Museum, London, UK
Catalogue, Accession or Reference Number: Am1978,Q.40
Collection Narratives and Histories

Found unnumbered in the British Museum's departmental collections. The means of acquisition are unknown. The British Museum object catalogue states that this belt may have come from the Sloane and Royal Society collections, an 18th century accession to the British Museum, or a 20th century accession, such as the Blackmore collection, which was not fully documented.

Publication History

JCH King, 'Thunderbird and Lightning." British Museum Press, 1982. pp.66-7.

GKS Reference Number: 25068
How to Cite this Item

Unknown artist, message belt. Currently in the British Museum, Am1978,Q.40. Item photographed and described as part of a GRASAC research trip December 2007; GRASAC item id 25068.

Record Creation Context

This record was created as part of a Great Lakes Research Alliance for the Study of Aboriginal Arts and Cultures (GRASAC) research trip to the Pitt Rivers Museum and British Museum, December 8-22 2007, funded by a grant from the International Opportunities fund of the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC).

Record Creation Notes/Observations

Researchers present: Heidi Bohaker (HB), John Borrows (JB), Lindsay Borrows (LB), Alan Corbiere (AC), Darlene Johnston (DJ), Henrietta Lidchi (HL), Stacey Loyer (SL), Janis Monture (JM), Bruce Morito (BM), Ruth Phillips (RP), Anne De Stecher (AS), Cory Willmott (CW).

Approximate Place of Origin

43.0703, -80.1184